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Learn MoreWondering about the FM200 phase-down and what it means? You might be curious about what’s happening with trusted FM200 (also known at HFC227ea). It’s not going away, but some changes are on the horizon.
The phase-down of FM200 began in 2022, with a scheduled 85% worldwide reduction by 2037.
It’s all part of the American Innovation and Manufacturing (AIM) Act, following the latest tweaks to the Montreal Protocol in 2016. You can read the “Australian Greenhouse Authority Paper” for detailed information.
The collective awareness of the impact of HFC on global warming drives these adjustments. The goal is to reduce its contribution by 0.44 degrees Celsius by 2100.
HFCs are a group of synthetic greenhouse gases (SGGs) found in fire protection equipment and special hazard systems. The most commercially used HFC in fire protection is HFC227ea (FM200).
It is estimated that FM200 has achieved approximately 80% of the worldwide market for the replacement of halon in firefighting systems (Gaseous Fire Suppression Systems in Australia Stage 1 Report). FM200 is the main scheduled extinguishing agent used in special hazard systems in Australia.
The overall pace of the phase-down is designed to match demand and equipment replacement at end of life. The intention is to align demand for HFCs with supply to avoid spikes in the price of HFCs that might lead to prematurely retiring equipment.
Reducing CO2-e quota limits could lead to more limited availability of HFCs used by fire technicians when installing a suppression system or re-filling a container. However, equipment manufacturers and importers are expected to gradually change their equipment range to align with the bulk HFC phase-down. This will happen as consumers demand up-to-date technology, and manufacturers will want to ensure their products can be serviced for the entire equipment life. This was the experience with Australia’s successful phase out of HCFCs and HCFC equipment.
The phase-down could reduce imports of new HFCs by encouraging businesses to recover existing HFCs instead. Halon recovery is commonplace, and the phase-down may have the same implications for HFCs. It may lead to some manufacturers moving more quickly than they otherwise would have to support alternative extinguishing agents with a lower GWP. There may be advances in developing new or less established alternative fire protection technologies. Long-term savings to end users and the broader economy could flow from new technology that requires lower maintenance, has lower leak rates, and is more efficient.
Several alternative fire suppression gases to FM200 are used for fire suppression in various environments. These alternatives are typically chosen based on factors such as environmental concerns, safety and the specific needs of the protected space.
DEM Fire has established a formidable track record in delivering fire safety solution designs across various projects. Our accomplished team of award-winning engineers spearheads the industry, holding full accreditation in strict compliance with New South Wales legislative requisites.
When you want to work with a highly qualified and comprehensive team or learn more about the phase- down of FM200, talk to us today. We put your needs first.
We deliver fire protection solutions and expertise across the education sector, including schools, universities, boarding houses, sports facilities and heritage buildings.
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